sort-sets
Enforce sorted set values.
By keeping sets sorted, developers can quickly scan and verify the values, making the code more predictable and reducing the likelihood of errors. This practice simplifies debugging and enhances the overall clarity of the codebase.
Try it out
const getProductCategories = (product) => {
let electronics = new Set([
'Mouse',
'Drone',
'Smartphone',
'Keyboard',
'Tablet',
'Monitor',
'Laptop',
'Smartwatch',
'Router',
'Headphones',
])
let accessories = new Set([
'Memory Card',
'Charger',
'Cable',
'Battery',
'Screen Protector',
'Case',
'Adapter',
])
if (electronics.has(product.name)) {
return 'Electronics'
} else if (accessories.has(product.name)) {
return 'Accessories'
}
return 'Unknown'
}
Options
This rule accepts an options object with the following properties:
type
default:'alphabetical'Specifies the sorting method.
'alphabetical'β Sort items alphabetically (e.g., βaβ < βbβ < βcβ) using localeCompare.'natural'β Sort items in a natural order (e.g., βitem2β < βitem10β).'line-length'β Sort items by code line length (shorter lines first).'custom'β Sort items using the alphabet specified in thealphabetoption.'unsorted'β Do not sort items.groupingandnewlines behaviorare still enforced.
order
default:'asc'Specifies whether to sort items in ascending or descending order.
'asc'β Sort items in ascending order (A to Z, 1 to 9).'desc'β Sort items in descending order (Z to A, 9 to 1).
fallbackSort
type:
{
type:
| 'alphabetical'
| 'natural'
| 'line-length'
| 'custom'
| 'subgroup-order'
| 'unsorted'
order?: 'asc' | 'desc'
}default: { type: 'unsorted' }Specifies fallback sort options for elements that are equal according to the primary sort type.
You can also sort by subgroup order (nested groups in the groups option) using subgroup-order.
Example: enforce alphabetical sort between two elements with the same length.
{
type: 'line-length',
order: 'desc',
fallbackSort: { type: 'alphabetical', order: 'asc' }
}alphabet
default:''Used only when the type option is set to 'custom'. Specifies the custom alphabet for sorting.
Use the Alphabet utility class from eslint-plugin-perfectionist/alphabet to quickly generate a custom alphabet.
Example: 0123456789abcdef...
ignoreCase
default:trueSpecifies whether sorting should be case-sensitive.
trueβ Ignore case when sorting alphabetically or naturally (e.g., βAβ and βaβ are the same).falseβ Consider case when sorting (e.g., βaβ comes before βAβ).
specialCharacters
default:'keep'Specifies whether to trim, remove, or keep special characters before sorting.
'keep'β Keep special characters when sorting (e.g., β_aβ comes before βaβ).'trim'β Trim special characters when sorting alphabetically or naturally (e.g., β_aβ and βaβ are the same).'remove'β Remove special characters when sorting (e.g., β/a/bβ and βabβ are the same).
locales
default:'en-US'Specifies the sorting locales. Refer To String.prototype.localeCompare() - locales.
stringβ A BCP 47 language tag (e.g.'en','en-US','zh-CN').string[]β An array of BCP 47 language tags.
partitionByComment
default:falseEnables the use of comments to separate the members of sets into logical groups. This can help in organizing and maintaining large sets by creating partitions based on comments.
trueβ All comments will be treated as delimiters, creating partitions.falseβ Comments will not be used as delimiters.RegExpPattern = string | { pattern: string; flags: string}β A regexp pattern to specify which comments should act as delimiters.RegExpPattern[]β A list of regexp patterns to specify which comments should act as delimiters.{ block: boolean | RegExpPattern | RegExpPattern[]; line: boolean | RegExpPattern | RegExpPattern[] }β Specify which block and line comments should act as delimiters.
partitionByNewLine
default:falseWhen true, the rule will not sort the members of a set if there is an empty line between them. This helps maintain the defined order of logically separated groups of members.
let items = new Set([
// Group 1
'Drone',
'Keyboard',
'Mouse',
'Smartphone',
// Group 2
'Laptop',
'Monitor',
'Smartwatch',
'Tablet',
// Group 3
'Headphones',
'Router',
])Each group of elements (separated by empty lines) is treated independently, and the order within each group is preserved.
newlinesBetween
type: number | 'ignore'
'ignore'Specifies how to handle newlines between groups.
'ignore'β Do not report errors related to newlines.0β No newlines are allowed.- Any other number β Enforce this number of newlines between each group.
You can also enforce the newline behavior between two specific groups through the groups
option.
This option is only applicable when partitionByNewLine is false.
newlinesInside
type: number | 'ignore' | 'newlinesBetween'
'newlinesBetween'Specifies how to handle newlines inside groups.
'ignore'β Do not report errors related to newlines.'newlinesBetween'β [DEPRECATED] IfnewlinesBetweenis'ignore', then'ignore', otherwise0.0β No newlines are allowed.- Any other number β Enforce this number of newlines between each element of the same group.
You can also enforce the newline behavior inside a given group through the groups
or customGroups options.
This option is only applicable when partitionByNewLine is false.
useConfigurationIf
type:
{
allNamesMatchPattern?:
| string
| string[]
| { pattern: string; flags: string }
| { pattern: string; flags: string }[]
}default: {}Specifies filters to match a particular options configuration for a given set.
The first matching options configuration will be used. If no configuration matches, the default options configuration will be used.
allNamesMatchPatternβ A regexp pattern that all set values must match.
Example configuration:
{
'perfectionist/sort-sets': [
'error',
{
groups: ['r', 'g', 'b'], // Sort colors by RGB
customGroups: [
{
elementNamePattern: '^r$',
groupName: 'r',
},
{
elementNamePattern: '^g$',
groupName: 'g',
},
{
elementNamePattern: '^b$',
groupName: 'b',
},
],
useConfigurationIf: {
allNamesMatchPattern: '^r|g|b$',
},
},
{
type: 'alphabetical' // Fallback configuration
}
],
}groups
type:
Array<
| string
| string[]
| { newlinesBetween: number | 'ignore' }
| {
group: string | string[];
type?: 'alphabetical' | 'natural' | 'line-length' | 'custom' | 'unsorted';
order?: 'asc' | 'desc';
fallbackSort?: { type: string; order?: 'asc' | 'desc' };
newlinesInside?: number | 'ignore';
}
>default: ['literal']Specifies a list of groups for sorting. Groups help organize elements into categories.
Each element will be assigned a single group specified in the groups option (or the unknown group if no match is found).
The order of items in the groups option determines how groups are ordered.
Within a given group, members will be sorted according to the type, order, ignoreCase, etc. options.
Individual groups can be combined together by placing them in an array. The order of groups in that array does not matter. All members of the groups in the array will be sorted together as if they were part of a single group.
Predefined groups are characterized by a selector.
Selectors
'literal'β Set elements that are not spread values.
Note: Spread elements (...array) are not sorted and act as partition boundaries. This ensures the original order of spread elements is preserved, which is important because reordering spread elements can change the iteration order of the resulting Set.
Group with overridden settings
You may directly override options for a specific group by using an object with the group property and other option overrides.
typeβ Overrides thetypeoption for that group.orderβ Overrides theorderoption for that group.fallbackSortβ Overrides thefallbackSortoption for that group.newlinesInsideβ Overrides thenewlinesInsideoption for that group.
{
groups: [
'literal',
{ group: 'spread', type: 'unsorted' }, // Elements from this group will not be sorted
]
}Newlines between groups
You may place newlinesBetween objects between your groups to enforce the newline behavior between two specific groups.
See the newlinesBetween option.
This feature is only applicable when partitionByNewLine is false.
{
newlinesBetween: 1,
groups: [
'a',
{ newlinesBetween: 0 }, // Overrides the global newlinesBetween option
'b',
]
}customGroups
type: Array<CustomGroupDefinition | CustomGroupAnyOfDefinition>
[]Defines custom groups to match specific elements.
A custom group definition may follow one of the two following interfaces:
interface CustomGroupDefinition {
groupName: string
type?: 'alphabetical' | 'natural' | 'line-length' | 'unsorted'
order?: 'asc' | 'desc'
fallbackSort?: { type: string; order?: 'asc' | 'desc' }
newlinesInside?: number | 'ignore'
selector?: string
elementNamePattern?: string | string[] | { pattern: string; flags?: string } | { pattern: string; flags?: string }[]
}A set element will match a CustomGroupDefinition group if it matches all the filters of the custom groupβs definition.
or:
interface CustomGroupAnyOfDefinition {
groupName: string
type?: 'alphabetical' | 'natural' | 'line-length' | 'unsorted'
order?: 'asc' | 'desc'
fallbackSort?: { type: string; order?: 'asc' | 'desc' }
newlinesInside?: number | 'ignore'
anyOf: Array<{
selector?: string
elementNamePattern?: string | string[] | { pattern: string; flags?: string } | { pattern: string; flags?: string }[]
}>
}A set element will match a CustomGroupAnyOfDefinition group if it matches all the filters of at least one of the anyOf items.
Attributes
groupNameβ The groupβs name, which needs to be put in thegroupsoption.selectorβ Filter on theselectorof the element.elementNamePatternβ If entered, will check that the name of the element matches the pattern entered.typeβ Overrides thetypeoption for that custom group.orderβ Overrides theorderoption for that custom group.fallbackSortβ Overrides thefallbackSortoption for that custom group.newlinesInsideβ Overrides thenewlinesInsideoption for that custom group.
Match importance
The customGroups list is ordered:
The first custom group definition that matches an element will be used.
Custom groups have a higher priority than any predefined group.
Usage
// .eslintrc.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
'perfectionist',
],
rules: {
'perfectionist/sort-sets': [
'error',
{
type: 'alphabetical',
order: 'asc',
fallbackSort: { type: 'unsorted' },
ignoreCase: true,
specialCharacters: 'keep',
partitionByNewLine: false,
newlinesBetween: 'ignore',
newlinesInside: 'ignore',
useConfigurationIf: {},
groups: ['literal'],
customGroups: [],
},
],
},
}
Version
This rule was introduced in v3.4.0.